Average lactation yield of this breed is 4,055 kg. This breed was developed on the island of Jersey in British Channel. Originated from Small island of Guernsey in France. In contrast to the many exotic breeds of cattle, very few sheep breeds can be consideredthe Slowly, this practice is becoming popular and has started to have impact on our dairying. Murrah 1. Source : Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Science University, The average production of cow is 6000 to 7000 kg per lactation. Jersey cows vary in colour from light red to black and from white spotted to solid in marking. Maine-Anjou 3. Large … They are the largest dairy breed and mature cows weigh as much as 700kg. Centuries of selective breeding, accelerated in the later part by the use of modern breeding tools, has helped in evolving some of the most outstanding dairy breeds of cattle in western countries. The breed is quiet, docile and easily manageable. Daily. Subscribe to our Newsletter. European breeds are the first kind of exotic breeds introduced in India about 90 years back. They can be maintaining production even below 32o F but temperatures above 82o F depresses milk production. the muzzle and a stripe along the backbone are light in colour. Average milk yield is 4500 kg per lactation. EXOTIC CATTLE BREEDS Friesian Jersey Ayrshire 1 2. estimated as 15.3 million and breeds of cattle indigenous to Nigeria include White Fulani, Red Bororo, Sokoto Gudali, Adamawa Gudali, Wadara, Azawak, Muturu, Keteku, Ndama and Kuri. This is otherwise called asDelhi, Kundi and Kali. The nose may be creamy or buff coloured. Skin has golden yellow colour pigmentation. Zambia is endowed with a variety of indigenous livestock species that not only provide meat, milk and eggs to meet household protein needs, but are also used for a wide range of economic activities. The average milk production of this breed cows is 4,840 kg per lactation. Called the Holstein in the US and Canada and the Friesian elsewhere in the world. (Exotic breeds of cattle) Jersey : Jersey is one of the oldest dairy breed. Teats are squarely placed. Age at first calving is 28 to 30 months and calving interval is 13 to 14 months. breeds developed in this country, are becoming increasingly popular. An economic advantage for using exotic breeds of beef cattle is their: Increase heat tolerance.. American breeds developed by crossing the Braham from India with English breeds are bred to: Lean type hogs for meat production. They include: 1. Adult males weigh around 600 to 800 kg and adult females about 400 to 500 kg. These are economical producers of milk with 4.5% fat. Some important exotic breeds are described here. These breeds maintains a very high standard with respect to milk production, age at maturity and breeding efficiency. They are given adequate feeding and good management so that they can express themselves fully. This breed was developed on the island of Jersey in British Channel. The typical colour of Jersey cattle is reddish fawn. Genetic classifications and breeds Cattle can be divided into two basic classifications, Bos taurusand Bos indicus. Breeds of Livestock - Vestland Fjord Cattle Breeds of Livestock - Africander Cattle Breeds of Livestock - Akaushi Breeds of Livestock - Alberes Cattle Holstein is black and white in colour and the amount of black and white may vary from white with a few black spots to almost black. milk, meat and draught. Hey! They have long horns which are trained up wards. The fat percentage in their milk is generally low (3.0 to 3.5 per cent). There are numerous cattle breeds across the globe. Bos indicus(also called Zebu), or humped, cattle arose in south central Asia. But for getting better profit from cattle farming business, you must have to select suitable and productive cattle breeds for for your farm. Average milk yield is 5000 kg per lactation with 4% fat. Adult cows weigh about 500 kg and males 600 to 700 kg. The switch is always white. Animals of this breed are ruggedly built and possess large feeding capacities and udders. Many are represented by only a few herds and have had little influence on beef production. Bison, Beefalo, or Belgian Blue Angus - Cattle Genetics Industry Evolves Beefalo is a selective breed of cattle is the most popular and sought after beef cattle in the world today because of its exceptionally lean, high bone out, high yielding carcass as compared to other cattle breeds in the industry for beef cattle. The colour varies from a light fawn to almost black. Mahagony and white is a variation in colour. Jun 29, 2016 - exotic cattle breeds pictures - Google Search Many breeds of beef cattle have been imported into New Zealand since the 1960s, mostly from Europe, but some from Australia, the US and Japan.  Further Suggested Reads : INDIAN BREEDS. There are several exotic breeds being used in cross breeding programme, namely Holstein Friesian, Jersey, Brown Swiss and Reddane Holstein Friesian is found to be best suited for fluid milk supply in cities, and where higher feed inputs can be provided and where the temperature is temperate or sub-tropical. Exotic dairy breeds of cattle 1. This breed was developed and named from one of the islands between France and England in the English Channel. CHARACTERISTICS OF DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS Exotic Dairy Cattle Breeds 20. Of the more than 800 cattle breeds recognized worldwide, India had 27 acknowledged indigenous breeds of cattle and 7 breeds of buffaloes. The muzzle is black with a light encircling ring. The breed is good milking ability and good fertility. Smallest of the dairy types of cattle. The Karan Swiss is the excellent crossbred cattle obtained by crossing this breed with Sahiwal cattle at NDRI, Karnal. The typical body colour of this Danish breed is red, reddish brown or even dark brown. Bos taurus, or non-humped, cattle in the United States originated in the British Isles and west- ern continental Europe. It is also a heavy breed; mature males weighing up to 950 kg and mature female weigh 600 kg. Usually, markings are dominant on the face, legs, switch and flanks. They are crossbreeding in Hereford, Shorthorn and the Brahman cows. The animals are large in size and the adult males and females weigh about 800 to 900 kg and 500 to 650 kg, respectively. The animals are fairly large in size and have extremely strong constitution and hardiness. One of the most common breeds of cow is the Friesian and for most of us, this is the breed of cow we see the most. The animals have a shade of fawn with white markings clearly defined. This breed was developed in the northern parts of Netherlands, especially in the province of Friesland. 2. Shaver Beef 7. Take a quiz and test your agriculture knowledge, Your complete guide to a succesful farming, Subscribe to our print & digital magazines now. The milk contains about 5% fat. We're on WhatsApp! They have typical marking of black and white that make them easily distinguishable. [2] Local … Generally milk has golden colour. But this is Blossom and she is a pure pedigree Holstein Friesian cow and officially the world’s tallest cow! Calves are nearly white at birth and become darker with the age. Belgian Blue 2. The cows are quiet and docile but the bulls may be vicious. We need your support to keep delivering quality Agri Journalism and reach the farmers and people in every corner of rural India. Murray Grey 4. Mail me your suggestions and feedback. Cows are comparatively small in size with well developed and properly placed udders. Largest. As of 2018[update] the ICAR recognized 43 breeds that are indigenous in India,[1] of which two cattle breeds and three buffalo breeds were added in 2018. Some breeds are considered reliable just because they have been discovered in Europe. Age at first calving is 25 to 30 months and calving interval is 13 to 14 months. Cherry red to brown in colour. Salers 5. The animals are cherry red to brown in colour and are of medium size. cattle breeds of india. Origin Ayrshire in Scotland is considered as most beautiful dairy breed. The beef cattle breeds are primarily for meat (beef) production. The dairy cattle breeds are basically for milk production. 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